Emergency Electrical Services

Emergency Electrical Services

Importance of having access to emergency electrical services

Having access to emergency electrical services is crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals. Electricity plays a vital role in our daily lives, powering our homes, businesses, and essential appliances. When an electrical emergency arises, such as a power outage or faulty wiring, it can disrupt our lives and pose serious risks.


Emergency electrical services provide quick and reliable solutions to address these issues before they escalate into more significant problems. Whether it's restoring power during a blackout or fixing a sparking outlet, having access to skilled professionals who can respond promptly can make all the difference.


In situations where electrical hazards are present, such as exposed wires or overloaded circuits, immediate intervention is necessary to prevent fires, electrocution, or other dangerous situations. Emergency electricians have the expertise and equipment needed to assess the situation quickly and take appropriate action to ensure the safety of everyone involved.


Furthermore, having access to emergency electrical services can also help minimize downtime in critical settings like hospitals, businesses, and manufacturing facilities. A swift response can prevent costly interruptions and keep operations running smoothly.


Overall, the importance of having access to emergency electrical services cannot be overstated. It provides peace of mind knowing that help is just a phone call away when unexpected electrical issues arise. By prioritizing safety and efficiency, these services play a vital role in protecting both property and lives in times of need.

When it comes to emergency electrical services, there are a few common reasons why you might find yourself in need of immediate assistance. One of the most common reasons is a sudden power outage or loss of electricity in your home or business. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as faulty wiring, a blown fuse, or a tripped circuit breaker.


Another common reason for needing emergency electrical services is if you notice sparks coming from your outlets or switches. This could indicate a serious problem with the electrical wiring in your home and should be addressed immediately to prevent the risk of fire.


If you smell burning or melting plastic near your electrical outlets or appliances, this is also a cause for concern and should be taken seriously. It could mean that there is an overheating issue with your electrical system that needs to be fixed right away.


Additionally, if you experience frequent flickering lights or circuits that keep tripping, this could be a sign of an overloaded electrical system that needs to be inspected by a professional electrician.


In any of these situations, it's important to contact an emergency electrical service provider as soon as possible to ensure the safety of yourself and your property. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to more serious problems down the line, so don't hesitate to reach out for help when you need it.

Citations and other links

How to find a reliable emergency electrician in your area

When faced with an electrical emergency, it's crucial to find a reliable electrician in your area as quickly as possible. The last thing you want is to be left in the dark or without power for an extended period of time. So, how can you go about finding a trustworthy emergency electrician?


First and foremost, ask for recommendations from friends, family, or colleagues who have had similar issues in the past. Personal referrals are often the best way to find a reliable tradesperson who has a proven track record of providing excellent service.


Another option is to search online for emergency electricians in your area. Look for companies with good reviews and ratings from previous customers. Check their website for testimonials or case studies that demonstrate their expertise in handling emergency situations.


It's also important to ensure that the electrician you choose is fully licensed and insured. This will give you peace of mind knowing that they have the necessary qualifications and training to safely handle electrical issues.


Lastly, don't forget to inquire about their availability and response time. A reliable emergency electrician should be able to respond promptly to your call and provide timely assistance when you need it most.


By following these tips, you can increase your chances of finding a trustworthy emergency electrician in your area who will get your power back up and running in no time.

Residential Electrical Company Coquitlam

How to find a reliable emergency electrician in your area
What to do in case of an electrical emergency

What to do in case of an electrical emergency

In case of an electrical emergency, it is important to remain calm and take immediate action to ensure the safety of yourself and others. The first step is to assess the situation and determine if there is a risk of fire or electrocution. If there is a fire, call 911 immediately and evacuate the building.


If there is no immediate danger of fire, but you are experiencing a power outage or other electrical issue, it is best to turn off the main circuit breaker to prevent any further damage. It is also important to unplug any appliances or electronics that may have been affected by the electrical issue.


Once you have taken these initial steps, it is recommended to contact a licensed electrician for assistance. Do not attempt to fix the problem yourself as this can be dangerous and may result in further damage or injury.


Remember, safety should always be your top priority in an electrical emergency. Stay calm, assess the situation, and take appropriate action to protect yourself and others.

Safety tips for dealing with electrical emergencies at home

When it comes to dealing with electrical emergencies at home, safety should always be your top priority. Electricity is a powerful force that can cause serious injury or even death if not handled properly. That's why it's important to know some key safety tips for dealing with electrical emergencies.


First and foremost, never attempt to work on electrical problems yourself unless you are trained and experienced in electrical work. Always call a professional electrician for help when dealing with electrical emergencies. Trying to fix the problem yourself can put you at risk of shock or even start a fire.


If you experience an electrical emergency such as a power outage, exposed wires, or sparking outlets, the first thing you should do is turn off the power at the main circuit breaker. This will help prevent any further damage or danger until help arrives.


If someone has been shocked by electricity, never touch them while they are still in contact with the source of electricity. Instead, use a non-conductive object like a wooden broom handle to gently push them away from the source of electricity.


In the event of an electrical fire, never use water to try and extinguish it as water conducts electricity and could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher specifically labeled for use on electrical fires or baking soda to smother the flames.


Remember, when it comes to dealing with electrical emergencies at home, safety should always come first. Don't take unnecessary risks – call a professional electrician for help and follow these safety tips to protect yourself and your loved ones from harm.

Safety tips for dealing with electrical emergencies at home
Benefits of hiring a professional for emergency electrical services
Benefits of hiring a professional for emergency electrical services

When it comes to dealing with electrical emergencies, hiring a professional is always the best choice. There are several benefits to having a professional handle these situations, rather than attempting to fix them yourself.


First and foremost, professionals have the necessary expertise and experience to quickly and accurately diagnose the problem. They are trained to handle all types of electrical issues, from power outages to faulty wiring, in a safe and efficient manner. This means that they can get your electricity back up and running in no time, minimizing any potential downtime or inconvenience.


Secondly, professionals have access to specialized tools and equipment that are essential for working on electrical systems. Trying to fix an electrical problem without the proper tools can be dangerous and ineffective. By hiring a professional, you can rest assured that they will have everything they need to get the job done right the first time.


Furthermore, professionals are well-versed in local building codes and safety regulations. This ensures that any work they do will be up to code and compliant with industry standards. In addition, hiring a professional for emergency electrical services can help prevent future problems or hazards that could arise from improper repairs or installations.


Overall, when it comes to electrical emergencies, it's always best to leave it to the experts. Hiring a professional for emergency electrical services ensures that your home or business is in good hands and that any issues are resolved quickly and safely. Don't risk your safety or the integrity of your property – call a professional today!

In theatre, the master electrician (or chief electrician in the UK) is responsible for implementing the lighting design for a production drawn up by the lighting designer. This involves overseeing the preparation, hanging, connection and focusing of stage lighting fixtures.[1]

This can be done on a show-by-show basis, or as a resident position of a specific theatre. The tool of the trade of the theatrical master electrician is the adjustable spanner or crescent wrench, used to secure stage lighting instruments from lighting positions in the theatre. This wrench is typically attached to the belt or wrist with a lanyard, which is important because the master electrician tends to work at great height, from ladders, lift tables, catwalks, or lighting trusses, where a falling wrench may hurt people or damage property below.

Duties

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The master electrician supervises and is responsible for all other electricians working on any construction or installation project. Only the master electrician can pull the permits with the electrical authority, and they can only be registered with one electrical contracting company at any one time.[2] Other electrical duties performed by any electrician include:

  • Inventory and repair and maintenance of all lighting fixtures, cables, effects, power distribution, dimmers, networking and lighting control consoles.
  • Organisation and purchasing of all consumables including color gel, gobos, Sharpies, and gaffer tape.
  • Planning and implementing of the cabling (circuiting) of lights and electric power distribution.
  • Documenting and tracking of all circuiting, addressing, and system configuration in cooperation with the Lighting Designer.
  • Patching assignments of the control console based on the paperwork generated by the lighting designer and the planned circuiting.
  • Occupational safety and health of workers and operational decisions as the head of the electrics department.

Training, origin, and professional affiliations

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Master electricians go through extensive on-site and classroom training, with work in more formal settings such as schools or colleges. The designation "master" is only given to electricians who can display extensive job knowledge and are tested to have an extensive understanding of the electrical safety code.[citation needed]

There are no formal certifications of the "theatrical title, master electrician", as there are in some of the more mainstream trades, but in March 2003[3] ESTA developed a certification process. Those who pass this rigorous test will become ETCP Certified Entertainment Electricians - and will be recognized as the industry's best.[4] The stagehands union, IATSE, come close in that they offer apprentice and journeyman levels of certification. In the future, IATSE, or some of the larger local affiliations may form a more formal method of certification, which may include the title of master electrician. In the meantime, almost every production, from high school shows to Broadway uses the term to describe their primary electrician, regardless of their skill level or experience.

References

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  1. ^ Parker, W. Oren (1990). Scene Design and Stage Lighting. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 263. ISBN 0-03-028777-4.
  2. ^ Commercial electrical repairs and installations, 21 September 2023
  3. ^ "ETCP - the Entertainment Technician Certification Program". Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  4. ^ "ETCP - the Entertainment Technician Certification Program". Archived from the original on 2015-09-01. Retrieved 2015-06-16.

A tradesperson or tradesman/woman is a skilled worker that specialises in a particular trade. Tradespeople (tradesmen/women) usually gain their skills through work experience, on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program or formal education.

As opposed to a master craftsman or an artisan, a tradesperson (tradesman/woman) is not necessarily restricted to manual work.

History

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In Victorian England, The terms "skilled worker," "craftsman," "artisan," and "tradesman" were used in senses that overlap. All describe people with specialized training in the skills needed for a particular kind of work. Some of them produced goods that they sold from their own premises (e.g. bootmakers, saddlers, hatmakers, jewelers, glassblowers); others (e.g. typesetters, bookbinders, wheelwrights) were employed to do one part of the production in a business that required a variety of skilled workers. Still others were factory hands who had become experts in some complex part of the process and could command high wages and steady employment. Skilled workers in the building trades (e.g. carpenters, masons, plumbers, plasterers, glaziers, painters etc.) were also referred to by one or another of these terms.[1]

One study of Caversham, New Zealand, at the turn of the century notes that a skilled trade was considered a trade that required an apprenticeship to entry.[2] Skilled tradesmen worked either in traditional handicraft workshops or newer factories that emerged during the Industrial Revolution.[2] Traditional handicraft roles included, for example: "sail-maker, candle-maker, cooper, japanner, lapidary and taxidermist, canister-maker, furrier, cap-maker, dobbin-maker, french-polisher, baker, miller, brewer, confectioner, watch-maker, tinsmith, glazier, maltster, wood-turner, saddler, shipwright, scale-maker, engraver and cutler."[2]

Modern use and list of skilled trades

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Tradesmen/women are contrasted with laborers, agricultural workers, and professionals (those in the learned professions).[3] Skilled tradesmen are distinguished:

  • from laborers such as bus drivers, truck drivers, cleaning laborers, and landscapers in that the laborers "rely heavily on physical exertion" while those in the skilled trades rely on and are known for "specific knowledge, skills, and abilities."[4] Both types of work, however, are considered blue-collar.[4]
  • from professionals in that the professionals require more education and have a higher duty of care[5] and routinely make decisions "on the basis of expertise and ability in complex situations where there may be no, or little, previous history."[6]

Trades list

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Earnings and social standing

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A British study found that, after taking student loan repayments into account, a higher apprenticeship (at level 5 in the national qualifications frameworks) delivered higher lifetime median earnings than a degree from a university outside the Russell Group. Despite this, polling for the report found that apprenticeships have a lower perceived value than bachelor's degrees.[9]

Data from the United States shows that vocational education can provide a respectable income at a lesser cost in time and money for training. Even ten years after graduation, there are many people with a certificate or associate degree who earn more money than those with a B.A.[10][11][12][13]

The average taxable income for the top trades in Australia can be up to $100,000, while the average for all Australians is $85,800.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sally Mitchell, Daily Life in Victorian England (Greenwood: 1996), p. 60.
  2. ^ a b c Erik Olssen, Building the New World: Work, Politics, and Society in Caversham, 1880s–1920s (Auckland University Press, 1995), pp. 47–49.
  3. ^ Whitney, William D., ed.. "Trade." Def, 7. The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language vol. 8. New York. The Century Co. 1895. 6,415.
  4. ^ a b Wanda J. Campbell & Robert A. Ramos, "Blue-collar Selection in Private Sector Organizations" in Handbook of Employee Selection (eds. James L. Farr, Nancy T. Tippins: Taylor & Francis 2010), p. 741.
  5. ^ Robert D. Sprauge, "Liability for System and Data Quality" in Social, Ethical and Policy Implications of Information Technology (eds. Linda L. Brennan & Victoria Elizabeth Johnson: Idea Group: 2004), p. 194)
  6. ^ Christopher Lawless, Forensic Science: A Sociological Introduction (Routledge, 2016), p. 62.
  7. ^ "72 Trades To Learn for a Successful Trade Career | Indeed.com".
  8. ^ "Is Sewing a Trade? + Sewing Jobs & Titles". 15 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Levels of Success". Sutton Trust. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  10. ^ "Occupational Outlook Handbook". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Department of Labor. December 17, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2017. The OOH can help you find career information on duties, education and training, pay, and outlook for hundreds of occupations.
  11. ^ Torpey, Elka (January 2019). "High-wage occupations by typical entry-level education, 2017". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Department of Labor. Retrieved February 9, 2019. Overall, wages are higher in occupations typically requiring a degree for entry than in occupations typically requiring less education. But that's not always the case.
  12. ^ Carnevale, Anthony (January 2020). "The Overlooked Value of Certificates and Associate's Degrees: What Students Need to Know Before They Go to College". Center on Education and the Workforce. Georgetown University. Retrieved 28 January 2020. This report examines the labor-market value of associate's degrees and certificate programs, finding that field of study especially influences future earnings for these programs since they are tightly linked with specific occupations.
  13. ^ Marcus, Jon (20 November 2020). "More people with bachelor's degrees go back to school to learn skilled trades". The Hechinger Report. A lot of other people also have invested time and money getting four-year degrees only to return for career and technical education in fields ranging from firefighting to automation to nursing, in which jobs are relatively plentiful and salaries and benefits comparatively good, but which require faster and far less costly certificates and associate degrees.
  14. ^ Moore, Shane (10 October 2018). "How Much Do Tradies Really Earn?". Trade Risk. Trade Risk Insurance Pty Ltd. Retrieved 23 June 2019. We are using the taxable incomes provided to us by thousands of self-employed tradies from around Australia.

 

 

Electrician
A US Navy electrician's mate rewiring the stator of an induction motor.
Occupation
Occupation type
Vocational
Activity sectors
Maintenance, Electrical Grid
Description
Education required
Apprenticeship
Fields of
employment
Construction
Related jobs
Lineperson

An electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure.[1] Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms, as well as data and cable lines.

Terminology

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Electricians were originally people who demonstrated or studied the principles of electricity, often electrostatic generators of one form or another.[2]

In the United States, electricians are divided into two primary categories: lineperson, who work on electric utility company distribution systems at higher voltages, and wiremen, who work with the lower voltages utilized inside buildings. Wiremen are generally trained in one of five primary specialties: commercial, residential, light industrial, industrial, and low-voltage wiring, more commonly known as Voice-Data-Video, or VDV. Other sub-specialties such as control wiring and fire-alarm may be performed by specialists trained in the devices being installed, or by inside wiremen.

Electricians are trained to one of three levels: Apprentice, Journeyperson, and Master Electrician. In the US and Canada, apprentices work and receive a reduced compensation while learning their trade. They generally take several hundred hours of classroom instruction and are contracted to follow apprenticeship standards for a period of between three and six years, during which time they are paid as a percentage of the Journeyperson's pay. Journeymen are electricians who have completed their Apprenticeship and who have been found by the local, State, or National licensing body to be competent in the electrical trade. Master Electricians have performed well in the trade for a period of time, often seven to ten years, and have passed an exam to demonstrate superior knowledge of the National Electrical Code, or NEC.

Service electricians are tasked to respond to requests for isolated repairs and upgrades. They have skills troubleshooting wiring problems, installing wiring in existing buildings, and making repairs. Construction electricians primarily focus on larger projects, such as installing all new electrical system for an entire building, or upgrading an entire floor of an office building as part of a remodeling process. Other specialty areas are marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electricians. "Electrician" is also used as the name of a role in stagecraft, where electricians are tasked primarily with hanging, focusing, and operating stage lighting. In this context, the Master Electrician is the show's chief electrician. Although theater electricians routinely perform electrical work on stage lighting instruments and equipment, they are not part of the electrical trade and have a different set of skills and qualifications from the electricians that work on building wiring.

In the film industry and on a television crew the head electrician is referred to as a Gaffer.

Electrical contractors are businesses that employ electricians to design, install, and maintain electrical systems. Contractors are responsible for generating bids for new jobs, hiring tradespeople for the job, providing material to electricians in a timely manner, and communicating with architects, electrical and building engineers, and the customer to plan and complete the finished product.

Training and regulation of trade

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Electrician installing new meter socket on the side of a house.
Two electricians install high-current cabinet in Ystad 2021.

Many jurisdictions have regulatory restrictions concerning electrical work for safety reasons due to the many hazards of working with electricity. Such requirements may be testing, registration or licensing. Licensing requirements vary between jurisdictions.

Australia

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An electrician's license entitles the holder to carry out all types of electrical installation work in Australia without supervision. However, to contract, or offer to contract, to carry out electrical installation work, a licensed electrician must also be registered as an electrical contractor. Under Australian law, electrical work that involves fixed wiring is strictly regulated and must almost always be performed by a licensed electrician or electrical contractor.[3] A local electrician can handle a range of work including air conditioning, light fittings and installation, safety switches, smoke alarm installation, inspection and certification and testing and tagging of electrical appliances.

To provide data, structured cabling systems, home automation & theatre, LAN, WAN and VPN data solutions or phone points, an installer must be licensed as a Telecommunications Cable Provider under a scheme controlled by Australian Communications and Media Authority[4]

Electrical licensing in Australia is regulated by the individual states. In Western Australia, the Department of Commerce tracks licensee's and allows the public to search for individually named/licensed Electricians.[5]

Currently in Victoria the apprenticeship lasts for four years, during three of those years the apprentice attends trade school in either a block release of one week each month or one day each week. At the end of the apprenticeship the apprentice is required to pass three examinations, one of which is theory based with the other two practically based. Upon successful completion of these exams, providing all other components of the apprenticeship are satisfactory, the apprentice is granted an A Class licence on application to Energy Safe Victoria (ESV).

An A Class electrician may perform work unsupervised but is unable to work for profit or gain without having the further qualifications necessary to become a Registered Electrical Contractor (REC) or being in the employment of a person holding REC status. However, some exemptions do exist.[6]

In most cases a certificate of electrical safety must be submitted to the relevant body after any electrical works are performed.

Safety equipment used and worn by electricians in Australia (including insulated rubber gloves and mats) needs to be tested regularly to ensure it is still protecting the worker. Because of the high risk involved in this trade, this testing needs to be performed regularly and regulations vary according to state. Industry best practice is the Queensland Electrical Safety Act 2002, and requires six-monthly testing.

Canada

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A utility electrician/lineperson does maintenance on a utility pole.

Training of electricians follows an apprenticeship model, taking four or five years to progress to fully qualified journeyperson level.[7] Typical apprenticeship programs consists of 80-90% hands-on work under the supervision of journeymen and 10-20% classroom training.[8] Training and licensing of electricians is regulated by each province, however professional licenses are valid throughout Canada under Agreement on Internal Trade. An endorsement under the Red Seal Program provides additional competency assurance to industry standards.[9] In order for individuals to become a licensed electricians, they need to have 9000 hours of practical, on the job training. They also need to attend school for 4 terms and pass a provincial exam. This training enables them to become journeyperson electricians. Furthermore, in British Columbia, an individual can go a step beyond that and become a "FSR", or field safety representative. This credential gives the ability to become a licensed electrical contractor and to pull permits. Notwithstanding this, some Canadian provinces only grant "permit pulling privileges" to current Master Electricians, that is, a journeyperson who has been engaged in the industry for three years and has passed the Master's examination (i.e. Alberta). The various levels of field safety representatives are A, B and C. The only difference between each class is that they are able to do increasingly higher voltage and current work.

United Kingdom

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The two qualification awarding organisations are City and Guilds and EAL. Electrical competence is required at Level 3 to practice as a 'qualified electrician' in the UK. Once qualified and demonstrating the required level of competence an Electrician can apply to register for a Joint Industry Board Electrotechnical Certification Scheme card in order to work on building sites or other controlled areas.

Although partly covered during Level 3 training, more in depth knowledge and qualifications can be obtained covering subjects such as Design and Verification or Testing and Inspection among others. These additional qualifications can be listed on the reverse of the JIB card. Beyond this level is additional training and qualifications such as EV charger installations or training and working in specialist areas such as street furniture or within industry.

The Electricity at Work Regulations are a statutory document that covers the use and proper maintenance of electrical equipment and installations within businesses and other organisations such as charities. Parts of the Building Regulations cover the legal requirements of the installation of electrical technical equipment with Part P outlining most of the regulations covering dwellings

Information regarding design, selection, installation and testing of electrical structures is provided in the non-statutory publication 'Requirements for Electrical Installations, IET Wiring Regulations, Eighteenth Edition, BS 7671:2018' otherwise known as the Wiring Regulations or 'Regs'. Usual amendments are published on an ad hoc bases when minor changes occur. The first major update of the 18th Edition were published during February 2020 mainly covering the section covering Electric vehicles charger installations although an addendum was published during December 2019 correcting some minor mistakes and adding some small changes. The IET also publish a series of 'Guidance Notes' in book form that provide further in-depth knowledge.

With the exception of the work covered by Part P of the Building Regulations, such as installing consumer units, new circuits or work in bathrooms, there are no laws that prevent anyone from carrying out some basic electrical work in the UK.

In British English, an electrician is colloquially known as a "spark".[10]

United States

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Although many electricians work for private contractors, many electricians get their start in the military.

The United States does not offer nationwide licensing and electrical licenses are issued by individual states. There are variations in licensing requirements, however, all states recognize three basic skill categories: level electricians. Journeyperson electricians can work unsupervised provided that they work according to a master's direction. Generally, states do not offer journeyperson permits, and journeyperson electricians and other apprentices can only work under permits issued to a master electrician. Apprentices may not work without direct supervision.[11]

Before electricians can work unsupervised, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting three to five years under the general supervision of a master electrician and usually the direct supervision of a journeyperson electrician.[11] Schooling in electrical theory and electrical building codes is required to complete the apprenticeship program. Many apprenticeship programs provide a salary to the apprentice during training. A journeyperson electrician is a classification of licensing granted to those who have met the experience requirements for on the job training (usually 4,000 to 6,000 hours) and classroom hours (about 144 hours). Requirements include completion of two to six years of apprenticeship training and passing a licensing exam.[12]

Reciprocity

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An electrician's license is valid for work in the state where the license was issued. In addition, many states recognize licenses from other states, sometimes called interstate reciprocity participation, although there can be conditions imposed. For example, California reciprocates with Arizona, Nevada, and Utah on the condition that licenses are in good standing and have been held at the other state for five years.[13] Nevada reciprocates with Arizona, California, and Utah.[14] Maine reciprocates with New Hampshire and Vermont at the master level, and the state reciprocates with New Hampshire, North Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, and Wyoming at the journeyperson level.[15] Colorado maintains a journeyperson alliance with Alaska, Arkansas, the Dakotas, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming.[16]

Tools

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Electricians use a range of hand and power tools and instruments.

Two of the tools commonly used by electricians. The fish tape is used to pull conductors through conduits, or sometimes to pull conductors through hollow walls. The conduit bender is used to make accurate bends and offsets in electrical conduit.

Some of the more common tools are:

  • Conduit Bender: Bender used to bend various types of Electrical Conduit. These come in many variations including hand, electrical, and hydraulic powered.
  • Non-Contact Voltage Testers
  • Lineperson's Pliers: Heavy-duty pliers for general use in cutting, bending, crimping and pulling wire.
  • Diagonal Pliers (also known as side cutters or Dikes): Pliers consisting of cutting blades for use on smaller gauge wires, but sometimes also used as a gripping tool for removal of nails and staples.
  • Needle-Nose Pliers: Pliers with a long, tapered gripping nose of various size, with or without cutters, generally smaller and for finer work (including very small tools used in electronics wiring).
  • Wire Strippers: Plier-like tool available in many sizes and designs featuring special blades to cut and strip wire insulation while leaving the conductor wire intact and without nicks. Some wire strippers include cable strippers among their multiple functions, for removing the outer cable jacket.
  • Cable Cutters: Highly leveraged pliers for cutting larger cable.
  • Armored Cable Cutters: Commonly referred to by the trademark 'Roto-Split', is a tool used to cut the metal sleeve on MC (Metal Clad) cable.
  • Multimeter: An instrument for electrical measurement with multiple functions. It is available as analog or digital display. Common features include: voltage, resistance, and current. Some models offer additional functions.
  • Unibit or Step-Bit: A metal-cutting drill bit with stepped-diameter cutting edges to enable convenient drilling holes in preset increments in stamped/rolled metal up to about 1.6mm (1/16 inch) thick. Commonly used to create custom knock-outs in a breaker panel or junction box.
  • Cord, Rope or Fish Tape. Used to manipulate cables and wires through cavities. The fishing tool is pushed, dropped, or shot into the installed raceway, stud-bay or joist-bay of a finished wall or in a floor or ceiling. Then the wire or cable is attached and pulled back.
  • Crimping Tools: Used to apply terminals or splices. These may be hand or hydraulic powered. Some hand tools have ratchets to insure proper pressure. Hydraulic units achieve cold welding, even for aluminum cable.
  • Insulation Resistance Tester: Commonly referred to as a Megger, these testers apply several hundred to several thousand volts to cables and equipment to determine the insulation resistance value.
  • Knockout Punch: For punching holes into boxes, panels, switchgear, etc. for inserting cable & pipe connectors.
  • GFI/GFCI Testers: Used to test the functionality of Ground-Fault Interrupting receptacles.
  • Voltmeter: An electrician's tool used to measure electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
  • Other general-use tools include screwdrivers, hammers, reciprocating saws, drywall saws, flashlights, chisels, tongue and groove pliers (Commonly referred to as 'Channellock®' pliers, a famous manufacturer of this tool) and drills.

Safety

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In addition to the workplace hazards generally faced by industrial workers, electricians are also particularly exposed to injury by electricity. An electrician may experience electric shock due to direct contact with energized circuit conductors or due to stray voltage caused by faults in a system. An electric arc exposes eyes and skin to hazardous amounts of heat and light. Faulty switchgear may cause an arc flash incident with a resultant blast. Electricians are trained to work safely and take many measures to minimize the danger of injury. Lockout and tagout procedures are used to make sure that circuits are proven to be de-energized before work is done. Limits of approach to energized equipment protect against arc flash exposure; specially designed flash-resistant clothing provides additional protection; grounding (earthing) clamps and chains are used on line conductors to provide a visible assurance that a conductor is de-energized. Personal protective equipment provides electrical insulation as well as protection from mechanical impact; gloves have insulating rubber liners, and work boots and hard hats are specially rated to provide protection from shock. If a system cannot be de-energized, insulated tools are used; even high-voltage transmission lines can be repaired while energized, when necessary.[17]

Electrical workers, which includes electricians, accounted for 34% of total electrocutions of construction trades workers in the United States between 1992 and 2003.[18]

Working conditions

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Working conditions for electricians vary by specialization. Generally an electrician's work is physically demanding such as climbing ladders and lifting tools and supplies. Occasionally an electrician must work in a cramped space or on scaffolding, and may frequently be bending, squatting or kneeling, to make connections in awkward locations. Construction electricians may spend much of their days in outdoor or semi-outdoor loud and dirty work sites. Industrial electricians may be exposed to the heat, dust, and noise of an industrial plant. Power systems electricians may be called to work in all kinds of adverse weather to make emergency repairs.

Trade organizations

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Some electricians are union members and work under their union's policies.

Australia

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Electricians can choose to be represented by the Electrical Trade Union (ETU). Electrical Contractors can be represented by the National Electrical & Communications Association or Master Electricians Australia.

North America

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Some electricians are union members. Some examples of electricians' unions include the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Canadian Union of Public Employees, and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers provides its own apprenticeships through its National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee and the National Electrical Contractors Association. Many merit shop training and apprenticeship programs also exist, including those offered by such as trade associations as Associated Builders and Contractors and Independent Electrical Contractors. These organizations provide comprehensive training, in accordance with U.S. Department of Labor regulations.

United Kingdom/Ireland

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In the United Kingdom, electricians are represented by several unions including Unite the Union

In the Republic of Ireland there are two self-regulation/self certification bodies RECI Register of Electrical Contractors of Ireland and ECSSA.

Auto electrician

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An auto electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of motor vehicles. Auto electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical components. Auto electricians specialize in cars and commercial vehicles. The auto electrical trade is generally more difficult than the electrical trade due to the confined spaces, engineering complexity of modern automotive electrical systems, and working conditions (often roadside breakdowns or on construction sites, mines, quarries to repair machinery etc.) Also the presence of high-current DC electricity makes injury from burns and arc-flash injury possible.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Roger Jones (2004). Electrician. Trotman Publishing. ISBN 0-85660-997-8.
  2. ^ Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity- Jim Al-Khalili
  3. ^ Tester, Ross (2008-06-05). "DIY Electrical Work: Are Aussies DUMBER than Kiwis?". Silicon Chip Online. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  4. ^ "Telecommunications Cabling Provider Rules 2014". Australian Government. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  5. ^ Protection, corporateName: Department of Consumer and Employment; Division, corporateName: Consumer Protection; Hoskins, personalName: David. "Consumer Protection - Energy Safety". bizline.commerce.wa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-04-06. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Registered electrical contractors". Archived from the original on 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  7. ^ "Trade Chart / Ellis Chart". March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  8. ^ http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/jobs/trades/index.shtml Government of Canada
  9. ^ <Red Seal Program "Red Seal". Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
  10. ^ "Electrician vs Spark - What's the difference?". 25 July 2014.
  11. ^ a b Hering, Bob. "Differences Between a Journeyman & a Master Electrician". Houston Chronicle. Demand Media. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  12. ^ "What Is a Journeyman Electrician?". Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  13. ^ http://www.cslb.ca.gov/applicants/Reciprocity/ReciprocityRequirements.asp CSLB CA
  14. ^ http://www.nvcontractorsboard.com/reciprocity.html Archived 2013-03-10 at the Wayback Machine State of NV
  15. ^ http://www.maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing/professions/electricians/pdf/elecreciprocity.pdf State of ME
  16. ^ "Electrician Licensure by Reciprocity". dpo.colorado.gov. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  17. ^ John Cadick et al, Electrical Safety Handbook Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill 2005, ISBN 0-07-145772-0
  18. ^ http://www.elcosh.org/en/document/557/d000539/why-are-so-many-construction-workers-being-electrocuted%253F.html Michael McCann, Why Are So Many Construction Workers Being Electrocuted?, retrieved 2010 July 27
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Frequently Asked Questions

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